Abstract

The distribution of the ocypodid crab, Macrophthalmus depressus Ruppell, 1830, was studied on the lower intertidal mudflats of the Mahi River estuary of the Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat, India. Zoning of the study area was done based on coastal morphology and sediment composition. Distribution pattern and density were studied using transect and quadrate sampling methods. Five zones with variable sand, silt, and clay composition could be distinguished perpendicular to the shore line. Zones 1 and 2 represented the upper inter tidal area (≥60% sand), Zones 3 and 4 the mid-inter tidal area (70-80% silt+clay) and Zone 5 the lower inter tidal area (≥50% sand). Quadrant analysis showed the density of M. depressus burrows as follows: Zone 1, no animals present (hence not further included in the study); Zone 2, 28.66±9.86; Zone 3, 83.20±33.87; Zone 4, 62.00±9.16; and Zone 5, 52.50±24.74 individuals per m2. The mean density of the crab varied from 0 to 83 individuals per linear metre along the transect all over the above mentioned zones. The densier distribution in, and thus presumed preference for, Zones 3 and 4 can be attributed to the sediment composition as well as to the slope, which together make the substrate firm and suitable for easy burrow construction. The study revealed a significant correlation between the distribution of Macrophthalmus depressus and these habitat characteristics, thus describing the microhabitat preferences of the species. La distribution du crabe ocypodide Macrophthalmus depressus Ruppell, 1830, a ete etudiee dans les zones intertidales de l'estuaire de la riviere Mahi dans le golfe de Khambhat, Gujarat, Inde. La zonation de l'aire etudiee a ete faite sur la base de la morphologie de la cote et de la composition du Sediment. La distribution et la densite ont ete etudiees en utilisant des transects et des quadrats pour l'echantillonnage. Cinq zones avec une composition variable en sable, vase et argile ont pu etre distinguees perpendiculairement a la cote. Les Zones 1 et 2 representent l'aire haute intertidale (70-80% vase + argile), Zones 3 et 4 l'aire moyenne intertidale (≥60% sable), et la Zone 5 l'aire basse intertidale (≥50% sable). Les analyses des quadrats montrent la densite de terriers de M. depressus comme : Zone 1, pas d'animal present (donc plus inclus dans cette etude) ; Zone 2, 28.66±9.86 ; Zone 3, 83.20±33.87 ; Zone 4, 62.00±9.16 ; et Zone 5, 52.50±24.74 individus par m2. La densite moyenne des crabes varie de 0 a 83 individus par metre lineaire le long du transect dans toutes les zones mentionnees. La plus dense distribution et donc la preference pour les Zones 3 et 4 peut etre attribuee a la composition du sediment, ainsi qu'a la pente qui, ensembles, font un substrat ferme et stable propice a une construction facile des terriers. L'etude revele une correlation significative entre la distribution de Macrophthalmus depressus et ces habitats caracteristiques, permettant ainsi de decrire la preference de l'espece en micro-habitats.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.