Abstract

The combined use of Mag-indo-1 probe and laser confocal UV-microspectrofluorometry allowed us to investigate the spatial and temporal dynamic changes of the Mg2+variations in human tracheal gland (HTG) cells at the single cell level. Stimulation of HTG cells with either bradykinin, ouabain or extracellular high Mg2+concentrations (up to 10 mM) induced increases in intracellular Mg2+concentration [Mg2+]i. From a cytosolic basal concentration of 0.8 ± 0.3 mM in a medium free of Mg2+, an increase in extracellular Mg2+concentration from 1 to 10 mM, increased cytosolic [Mg2+]ifrom 1.4 ± 0.6 to 1.8 ± 0.8 mM after 10 min (p<0.05). We also demonstrated using line-scanned spectral images within single cells, that the [Mg2+]iis distributed uniformally in the nucleoplasm, but in contrast, showed marked local differences among different cytoplasmic regions, thus suggesting a functional heterogeneity in the intracellular Mg2+stores involved. The influx pathway for Mg2+in HTG cells was not inhibited by verapamil and appeared to be independent of [Ca2+]i.

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