Spatial analysis of contaminated areas in the Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador of Osasco region (SP), 2017.

Abstract

According to the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), 33% of Brazilian municipalities have faced problems with areas of contaminated soil. According to Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (State of São Paulo Environmental Company), contaminated areas are places where there is demonstrably pollution or contamination. To identify the areas and municipalities affected by contamination at fuel service stations in the Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (Occupational Health Reference Center) of Osasco region in 2017. Descriptive ecological study, carried out in the Occupational Health Reference Center of Osasco region. Data on contaminated areas were extracted from State of São Paulo Environmental Company and digital maps from Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Spatial analysis was carried out of the contamination areas, according to their classification, as well as artesian wells and service stations, using Geographic Information System tools. The highest concentrations of contaminated areas with confirmed risk are found in the municipality of Osasco and headquarters of Occupational Health Reference Center. In the analysis of the Kernel Ratio, the most compromised municipalities were Osasco, Barueri and Taboão da Serra. Municipalities with contaminated areas with confirmed risk also have water extraction from artesian wells, with potential risk of contamination of this water by benzene. Thus, it is necessary to improve inspection and surveillance of areas with environmental liabilities, such as service stations that do not have remediation, in addition to surveillance of exposed workers.