Spatial Agglomeration of China’s Forest Products Manufacturing Industry: Measurement, Characteristics and Determinants

Zhenhuan Chen,Wencheng Zhao,Yutong Zhang,Hongge Zhu,Menghan Zhao

doi:10.3390/f12081006

Zhenhuan Chen, Wencheng Zhao + Show 3 more

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https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081006

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Abstract

China’s forest products manufacturing industry is experiencing the dual pressure of forest protection policies and wood scarcity and, therefore, it is of great significance to reveal the spatial agglomeration characteristics and evolution drivers of this industry to enhance its sustainable development. Based on the perspective of large-scale agglomeration in a continuous space, in this study, we used the spatial Gini coefficient and standard deviation ellipse method to investigate the spatial agglomeration degree and location distribution characteristics of China’s forest products manufacturing industry, and we used exploratory spatial data analysis to investigate its spatial agglomeration pattern. The results show that: (1) From 1988 to 2018, the degree of spatial agglomeration of China’s forest products manufacturing industry was relatively low, and the industry was characterized by a very pronounced imbalance in its spatial distribution. (2) The industry has a very clear core–periphery structure, the spatial distribution exhibits a “northeast-southwest” pattern, and the barycenter of the industrial distribution has tended to move south. (3) The industry mainly has a high–high and low–low spatial agglomeration pattern. The provinces with high–high agglomeration are few and concentrated in the southeast coastal area. (4) The spatial agglomeration and evolution characteristics of China’s forest products manufacturing industry may be simultaneously affected by forest protection policies, sources of raw materials, international trade and the degree of marketization. In the future, China’s forest products manufacturing industry should further increase the level of spatial agglomeration to fully realize the economies of scale.

Highlights

The forest products manufacturing industry is an important part of China’s national economy and plays a key role in providing raw materials for production, promoting economic growth and increasing employment [1]
More than 50% of China’s forest products manufacturing industry is dependent on imported raw materials, and almost 40% of product sales are dependent on overseas markets
The exploratory spatial data analysis enables the detailed investigation of the spatial agglomeration pattern and its evolutionary trend in China’s forest products manufacturing industry

Summary

Introduction

The forest products manufacturing industry is an important part of China’s national economy and plays a key role in providing raw materials for production, promoting economic growth and increasing employment [1]. In 2018, China’s total imports and exports of forest products reached. According to statistics from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA), the import trade volume of logs, wood pulp and paper products accounted for 56.2% of. China’s total forest product imports, while wooden furniture and plywood accounted for. China’s forest products manufacturing industry is facing several problems: it is large but weak, and there is still a large gap in product quality and added value compared with developed countries [4]. More than 50% of China’s forest products manufacturing industry is dependent on imported raw materials, and almost 40% of product sales are dependent on overseas markets

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