Space-time correlation structures of horizontal coherent vortices in compound open-channel flows by using particle-tracking velocimetry

Abstract

In compound open-channel flows, it is very important to clarify an interaction mechanism between the mainchannel and flood-plains induced by coherent vortices, so-called the “intermittent upward secondary currents” and the “large-scale horizontal vortices”, as shown in Figure 1. In the present study, time-averaged structures of secondary currents were revealed experimentally by making use of a two-component fiber-optic Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA). Next, a new quantitative visualization technique called the “Particle-Tracking Velocimetry (PTV)” was used to investigate evolutionary patterns of horizontal large-scale vortices, which are the ultimate interest in a shallow water flood-plain. By this technique, instantaneous velocity components in arbitrary horizontal plane were obtained at all grid points of laser-light-sheet (LLS) from continuous four images of one particle, and space-time correlation structures of coherent vortices between the main-channel and flood-plain were investigated by using a conditional sampling technique.