Abstract

In the presented study, the authors deal with the problem of transmission of pseudolite coordinates to the receiver. Nowadays, there is no uniquely specified method that would provide data about the position of the pseudolite to the GNSS receiver. There is also no technical standard that defines the explicit way of performing such transmission. Solutions presented in the literature are usually tailored to the described system, which is then suited to the specific situation. The article shows that the universal methods, involving the modification of transmitted broadcast ephemeris data, cannot be universally used. The modifications could not have been introduced due to the low resolution of the quantities that are transmitted in the ephemeris data, in relation to the values that would have to be sent by the pseudolite. To overcome the implementation problems, the authors propose two solutions. The first solution presented is the modification of the RTCM SSR frame. This approach allows replacing one of the existing satellites in space with the pseudolite, while the second method involves the use of new RTCM frame for sending the pseudolite position. Finally, a numerical example of the proposed solutions is presented. At the end of the manuscript, their advantages and implementation possibilities are discussed.

Highlights

  • The application of pseudolites for precise positioning is the subject of much research

  • This approach allows replacing one of the existing satellites in space with the pseudolite, while the second method involves the use of new RTCM frame for sending the pseudolite position

  • A universal solution to resolve this problem was made in 2012 [1], which describes the modification of orbital parameters of GNSS navigation data to make the receiver calculate constant pseudolite coordinates

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Summary

Introduction

The application of pseudolites for precise positioning is the subject of much research. A universal solution to resolve this problem was made in 2012 [1], which describes the modification of orbital parameters of GNSS navigation data to make the receiver calculate constant pseudolite coordinates. A similar idea is presented in [6], but it assumes utilization of modified ephemeris data without using the standard broadcast GPS frames This suggests that the receiver firmware has been appropriately and significantly modified. The second method involves the use of new RTCM frame to send the pseudolite position This method is convenient but at the same time requires significant modification of the receiver firmware. Both solutions can be used regardless of the type of pseudolite and GNSS systems used in positioning.

The Idea of Using SSR Corrections to Transmit Pseudolite Position
Application of Pseudolite SSR Corrections and New RTCM Message to Transmit
Modification of Resolution and Processing Algorithm of SSR Corrections
New RTCM Message for Sending PL Location
Numerical Example
Conclusions
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