Space integrated network: architectural and technical solutions justifica-tion of the ReshUCube-2 space mission

Abstract

Space missions using small CubeSat-type spacecraft have become widespread. In this regard, integrated space networks are a promising direction for the development of this industry. In this paper, the architecture of such a network is proposed. It is planned that the first node of this network will be the ReshUCube-2 device. Functional requirements and technical limitations of the described architecture were determined. Based on the requirements, a review and comparative analysis of network protocols and technologies of different levels: physical, channel, network, transport and application. As a result, a network stack is proposed that meets these requirements. The key protocols in the stack were chosen: LoRa, 802.15.4, IPv6, 6LoWPAN, RTL, TCP, UDP and CoAP. Methods of software and hardware implementation of network nodes are proposed. A test bench based on specially developed unified devices is demonstrated, on which it is proposed to work out the functions of network interaction. A test payload board for small spacecraft nodes of the space segment is also shown. The results obtained will be used in the development of future space missions of the Reshetnev Siberian State University. In addition, the results can be useful in the design of the Internet of Things, the Internet of vehicles and similar networks. The results of the work can also serve as a basis for future research in the field of network technologies, digital signal processing, inter-satellite interaction and space information systems.