Abstract

We discuss density functional theory calculations of hybrid inorganic-organic systems that explicitly include the global effects of doping (i.e., position of the Fermi level) and the formation of a space-charge layer. For the example of tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane on the ZnO(0001[over ¯]) surface we show that the adsorption energy and electron transfer depend strongly on the ZnO doping. The associated work function changes are large, for which the formation of space-charge layers is the main driving force. The prominent doping effects are expected to be quite general for charge-transfer interfaces in hybrid inorganic-organic systems and important for device design.

Highlights

  • Hybrid inorganic-organic systems (HIOS) have already been applied inelectronics, including solar cells [1], laser diodes [2], light emitting diodes [3], or sensors [4]

  • For the example of tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane on the ZnOð0001"Þ surface we show that the adsorption energy and electron transfer depend strongly on the ZnO doping

  • We show that the doping in HIOS quantitatively affects interface properties such as the adsorption energy and electron transfer, or even qualitatively changes the energy-level alignment at the interface

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Summary

Introduction

Hybrid inorganic-organic systems (HIOS) have already been applied in (opto)electronics, including solar cells [1], laser diodes [2], light emitting diodes [3], or sensors [4]. Hofmann,1 Raphael Schlesinger,2 Stefanie Winkler,3 Johannes Frisch,2 Jens Niederhausen,2 Antje Vollmer,3 Sylke Blumstengel,2 Fritz Henneberger,2 Norbert Koch,2,3 Patrick Rinke,1 and Matthias Scheffler1 We discuss density functional theory calculations of hybrid inorganic-organic systems that explicitly include the global effects of doping (i.e., position of the Fermi level) and the formation of a space-charge layer.

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