Abstract

In this work, we report the nonlinear carriers’ transport in n-doped monocrystalline silicone with millimeter-scale length. Ohm, effective trap filling, and Mott–Gurney regimes are distinguished from the current–voltage (I–V) curve. Two critical voltages are identified for the lower and upper limitations of an effective trap-filling regime. Meanwhile, the electrode spacing, temperature, and magnetic field dependence of the two critical voltages are demonstrated experimentally. In particular, we propose that the effective trap-filling process is irreversible under electric field. It is observed that the hysteresis of I–V curve initiates from the effective trap-filling regime and extends to the Mott–Gurney regime, forming the resistance-switching loop. In addition, the temperature dependence and the magnetic field dependence of the resistance-switching loop are reported. The above observations may shed light on dopants engineering on carrier dynamics in a space charge regime and further advance resistance-switching devices technology.

Highlights

  • In semiconductors, dopants profoundly influence the space charge effect (SCE)

  • The shape of a current–voltage (I–V) curve is modulated by the fast dynamics of ionization or filling process [1,2,3,4,5,6]

  • We reported that the hysteresis of

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Summary

Introduction

Dopants profoundly influence the space charge effect (SCE). It is assumed that dopants provide carriers and weaken SCE, while ionized dopants capture carriers and strengthen. The shape of a current–voltage (I–V) curve is modulated by the fast dynamics of ionization or filling process [1,2,3,4,5,6]. The dynamics of carriers may have a characteristic of historical memory due to the localized charge accumulation or dissipation. I–V curve initiates from an effective trap-filling (ETF) regime and extend to the Mott–Gurney (MG). As the observed RS loop in monocrystalline silicon is induced by SCE, it is hereby called the SCE–RS loop

Sample Treatment
Electrical and Magnetic Measurement
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