Abstract
The paper details worldwide clinical experience with intraluminal endobronchial surgery over the 19th-20th centuries, the original objective of which was to deliver palliative care to incurable patients and at present it has ensured not only the timely detection of early forms of respiratory malignancies, but also their early stage treatment. The state-of-the-art of the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of disseminated tracheal and bronchial tumors and early central lung cancer (ECLC). A complex of diagnostic studies has been studied in detail to detect ECLC, which presently includes fluorescence bronchoscopy, NBI bronchoscopy, endosonography, spiral computed tomography.
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