Southern Europe and the Maghreb: US Interests and Policy Perspectives

Abstract

American interest in the Mediterranean has grown since the end of the Cold War and there is a new awareness of the area's political and economic challenges, alongside more traditional security concerns. There are three dimensions to US interest: as an extension of American involvement in Europe, an aspect of US policy toward the Middle East and a response to change and crisis in the Mediterranean region itself. The existence of common areas of concern between the USA and European states suggests the need for more active transatlantic co‐operation over Mediterranean problems. Although Europe may be taking the initiative in responding to the political and economic problems of the South, it would be an error for the United States to concern itself solely with the security sphere. A more concerted approach is needed across the full range of issues facing the region.