South Africa steps up fight against HIV and AIDS

Abstract

As of the end of 1993, 4.3% of the population in South Africa was infected with HIV. The proportion of infected individuals in the country grew to 7.6% by the end of 1994. Estimates based upon department of health statistics indicate that one million people may have been infected with HIV in South Africa by the end of 1994. In South Africa's most populous region, Guateng, which contains Johannesburg, Pretoria, the Witwatersrand, and Vaal Triangle, 6.4% of the population is estimated to be infected with HIV. KwaZulu-Natal is the worst-affected province with 14.4% of the population affected. An estimated 6.5% of teenagers are infected with HIV, 8.9% of 20-24 year olds, 9.6% of 25-29 year olds, and 6.4% of 30-34 year olds. The belief among some men that having sex with a virgin will rid them of HIV is cause for concern. Money has been set aside by South African health authorities for HIV/AIDS prevention and education campaigns, with almost two million condoms already imported for free distribution at clinics. A publicity campaign using celebrities is planned as well as propaganda films on state television and a possible play targeted to urban and rural youth.