Abstract
Introduction: South Africa's alternative press in perspective Les Switzer Part I. An Independent Protest Press, 1880s-1930s: 1. The beginnings of African protest journalism at the cape Les Switzer 2. Qude maniki! John L. Dube, Pioneer Editor of Ilanga Lase Natal R. Hunt Davis Jr 3. From advocacy to mobilisation: Indian opinion, 1903-1914 Uma Shaskikant Mesthrie 4. Voice of the coloured elite: APO, 1919-1923 Mohamed Adhikari 5. Moderate and militant voices in the African nationalist press during the 1920s Les Switzer 6. Bantu world and the origins of a captive African commercial press Les Switzer Part II. From Protest to Resistance, 1940s-1960s: 7. Under seige: Inkundla Ya Bantu and the African nationalist movement, 1938-1951 Les Switzer and Ime Ukpanah 8. The Sophiatown generation: black literary journalism during the 1950s R. Neville Choonoo 9. Socialism and the resistance movement: the life and times of The Guardian, 1937-1952 Les Switzer 10. Writing left: the journalism of Ruth First and The Guardian in the 1950s Don Pinnock 11. Inkululeko: organ of the communist party of South Africa, 1939-1950 Elizabeth Ceiriog Jones.
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