Abstract
This research discusses important subject(Sources of nominal fluctuations of exchange rate in turkey) by the beginning of the eighties of the last century , the research aimed to study and analysis these sources in Turkey for the period (1980-2002) , and explain the causes of this fluctuations in exchange rate and appointing its nature by depending on theoretical analysis and the empirical analysis. The research depended on hypothesis which was: the money shock (the growth of high money supply) and the external shock which carry the money style (increasing in capital flows),were the main responsible about the wide- fluctuations in the exchange rate of Turkish Lira. The two stage least square method (2SLS) had used for estimating the model which had used in this research , and the research arrived to some results, the most important result was: the money shock and the external shock (which carry money style) were the main sources of the fluctuations in Turkish Lira exchange rate , and confirmed the hypothesis of research.
Highlights
We find that modern official education is considered a new phenomenon in all other states like Qatar which started in 1592’s
The Paper follows up the rise and development of the official education till the beginning of the 11st century
آل ثاني ولي العهد يت أرس المجلس الأعلى للتعليم في قطر)31(. واخي ار فأن من الحقائق التي ينبغي التأكيد عليها إن النظام التعليمـي في قطر قد بني على أسس جيدة اعتمدت التنوع وسارت باتجـاه جعـل الـتعلم حقــا لكــل مــواطن قطــري لــذلك اتســم التعلــيم فــي قطــر بالمجانيــة والال ازميــة والديموق ارطيـة ،ولـيس مـن شـك فـي أن هـذه التوجهـات أسـهمت إسـهاما كبيـ ار فـي خلـق كـوادر مثقفـة كـان لهـا دورهـا فـي تحـديث قطـر وتطويرهـا سياسـيا واداريا واقتصاديا واجتماعيا وثقافيا ،ومما يلحظ إن التوسع فـي قاعـدة التعلـيم ارتـبط بالرغبـة فـي تحقيـق الاسـتقلال الـوطني والتحـرر وتطـوير المجتمـع فـي كل نواحي الحياة ،لذلك ليس غريبا في إن التعلـيم الرسـمي الحـديث فـي قطـر قـد صـار مصـد ار مهمـا مـن مصـادر نقـل المعرفـة ،وتبـادل الخبـ ارت ،والسـعي
Summary
البواكير الأولى لنشأة التعليم الرسمي الحديث في دولة قطر وتطوره
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