Abstract
AEI Aquaculture Environment Interactions Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections AEI 8:285-309 (2016) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00177 Theme Section: Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) in Sanggou Bay, China Sources and export of nutrients associated with integrated multi-trophic aquaculture in Sanggou Bay, China Ruihuan Li1,5, Sumei Liu1,2,*, Jing Zhang3, Zengjie Jiang4, Jianguang Fang4 1Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, MOE, Ocean University of China/Qingdao Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266100, PR China 2Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China 3State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, PR China 4Carbon Sink Fisheries Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 106 Nanjing Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China 5Present address: State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, PR China *Corresponding author: sumeiliu@ouc.edu.cn ABSTRACT: Field observations were made from 2012 to 2014 at an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) site in Sanggou Bay (SGB), China, to characterize the nutrients associated with aquaculture activities, and to assess the effects of aquaculture on nutrient cycles in the bay. Dissolved inorganic and organic nutrient levels were measured in rivers, groundwater, and SGB. Seasonal variations in nutrient concentrations were detected in the rivers, particularly enrichment of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and silicate (DSi). Nutrient concentrations showed considerable seasonal variation, with higher and significantly different concentrations occurring in autumn than in the other seasons. The composition and distribution of nutrients were also affected by the species being cultured. Dissolved organic nitrogen and phosphorus (DON and DOP) accounted for 27 to 87% of total dissolved nitrogen and 34 to 81% of total dissolved phosphorus, respectively. Phosphorus may be a potentially limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growth in summer. Nutrient budgets were developed based on a simple steady-state box model. These showed that bivalve aquaculture was the major source of PO43- (contributing 64% of total influx) and led to increased riverine fluxes of PO43-. The results indicated that substantial quantities of nitrogen and DSi accumulated in sediments or were transformed into other forms (e.g. phytoplankton cell composition or particles). Large quantities of DIN and PO43- were removed from the bay through harvesting of seaweeds and bivalves, which represented up to 64 and 81% of total outflux, respectively. The results show that aquaculture activities play the most important role in nutrient cycling in SGB. KEY WORDS: Nutrients · IMTA · Budgets · Aquaculture activities · Sanggou Bay Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Li R, Liu S, Zhang J, Jiang Z, Fang J (2016) Sources and export of nutrients associated with integrated multi-trophic aquaculture in Sanggou Bay, China. Aquacult Environ Interact 8:285-309. https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00177 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AEI Vol. 8. Online publication date: April 19, 2016 Print ISSN: 1869-215X; Online ISSN: 1869-7534 Copyright © 2016 Inter-Research.
Highlights
With an annual average increase of 8.7% over the past 40 yr, aquaculture is the fastest-growing food production sector in the world, and is overtaking capture fisheries as a source of food fish (Herbeck et al.2013)
The results show that aquaculture activities play an important role in nutrient cycling in Sanggou Bay (SGB)
The nutrient budgets showed that SGB behaved as a source of PO43− and as a sink of DSi and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) (Table 3)
Summary
With an annual average increase of 8.7% over the past 40 yr, aquaculture is the fastest-growing food production sector in the world, and is overtaking capture fisheries as a source of food fish (Herbeck et al.2013). The rapid growth of aquaculture has given rise to a wide variety of environmental problems, including ecosystem degradation and water pollution (Neori et al 2004). One of the largest of impacts of aquaculture effluents to local ecosystems is imbalance created in nutrient dynamics and eutrophic. Excess nutrients cause stress in the cultivated organisms, with deleterious effects including smaller size, reduced production, and mass mortality (Newell 2004, Mao et al 2006). Due to increasing concerns about the environmental impacts of aquaculture, a new method of aquaculture with a smaller ecological footprint has been developed. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) has the potential to mitigate the environmental impacts of aquaculture (Buschmann et al 2008)
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