Source parameters scaling of the 2004 Kobarid (Western Slovenia) seismic sequence

Abstract

Source parameters of the mainshock (ML=5.3) and of 165 aftershocks (0.8<ML<3.5) of the 2004 Kobarid (Western Slovenia) seismic sequence are investigated in order to determine the corresponding source scaling relations. Data recorded from July to December 2004 by the Friuli and Veneto seismic network (FV), managed by the Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS) and installed in Northeastern Italy, are employed to obtain the SH-wave amplitude Fourier spectra of the selected earthquakes. For source spectra computation, we consider only records with significant values of the signal-to-noise ratio and, to account for local amplifications, we compute standard H/V spectral ratios (HVSR) for all the stations of the network. After correction for attenuation effects, source spectra obtained at stations with negligible site effects show a good fit with a ω-square model. We adopt different approaches to compute the source parameters and final results are chosen based on the obtained misfits between observed and theoretical source spectra. For 21 earthquakes of the sequence the obtained results are confirmed by the Empirical Green Function (EGF) technique, applied by estimating the spectral ratios of couples of events with hypocentral distance differences smaller than 500m and magnitude differences greater than 1. The mainshock of the sequence is characterized by a seismic moment of 3.5×1016Nm and a corner frequency of 0.8Hz, corresponding, in the Brune’s model (1970), to a fault radius of 1465m and a stress drop of 4.9MPa. Aftershocks have seismic moments in the range [3.3×1011, 1.8×1014]Nm, corner frequencies between 1.9 and 12.4Hz (Brune radii between 95 and 638m) and stress drops in the range [0.03, 1.55]MPa. The observed scaling of seismic moment (M0) with the local magnitude (ML) is consistent with the trend: LogM0=1.06ML+10.56. The Brune radius (rB) increases with the seismic moment according to: LogrB=0.22LogM0−0.40. Moreover, in spite of the high dispersion that characterizes the estimates of the Brune stress drop (ΔσB), we observe also an increase of ΔσB with M0. The mainshock is characterized by 2.4×1012J radiated energy (ES) and 1.9MPa apparent stress (σa). Aftershocks have energies between 2.0×105 and 7.4×108J and apparent stress values increasing with the seismic moment in the range [0.01, 0.48]MPa. Radiated energies increase with seismic moments according to the empirical relationship: LogES=1.53LogM0−12.47. The scaling of both ΔσB and σa with M0 in the range of magnitude between 0.8 and 5.3, evidences the non-self-similarity characteristics of the 2004 Kobarid seismic sequence. Similar results have been obtained by previous studies concerning the source parameter scaling of the background seismicity and of other seismic sequences of the area.