Abstract

Real-time packet video transmission over wireless networks is expected to experience bursty packet losses that can cause substantial degradation to the transmitted video quality. In wireless networks, channel state information is hard to obtain in a reliable and timely manner due to the rapid change of wireless environments. However, the source motion information is always available and can be obtained easily and accurately from video sequences. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel cross-layer framework that exploits only the motion information inherent in video sequences and efficiently combines a packetization scheme, a cross-layer forward error correction (FEC)-based unequal error protection (UEP) scheme, an intracoding rate selection scheme as well as a novel intraframe interleaving scheme. Our objective and subjective results demonstrate that the proposed approach is very effective in dealing with the bursty packet losses occurring on wireless networks without incurring any additional implementation complexity or delay. Thus, the simplicity of our proposed system has important implications for the implementation of a practical real-time video transmission system.

Highlights

  • The characteristics of wireless channels provide a major challenge for reliable transport of real-time multimedia applications since the data transmitted over wireless channels are highly sensitive to the noise, interference, and the multipath environment that can cause both packet loss and bit errors

  • In [5, 6], a “smart” inter/intramode switching scheme is proposed based on an RD analysis, but the effectiveness of this approach with bursty packet losses is not clear and it may be too complicated for implementation in real-time video applications

  • In cases where two or more successive slices are lost due to burst errors occurring on the wireless networks, this application-layer intraframe interleaving can help to maintain the effectiveness of the built-in passive error concealment (PEC) algorithm [22] by randomizing slice-level burst losses since successful reception of the neighboring slices is important for high performance recovery of any single lost slice

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The characteristics of wireless channels provide a major challenge for reliable transport of real-time multimedia applications since the data transmitted over wireless channels are highly sensitive to the noise, interference, and the multipath environment that can cause both packet loss and bit errors. We focus on adaptation to source motion information since this information is always available to the encoder and can be communicated to the decoder(s) Based on this observation, we propose a novel framework that efficiently combines multiple error-resilience techniques, that is, a robust packetization scheme, a motionbased FEC/UEP scheme, a motion-based intracoding rate selection scheme as well as a novel intraframe interleaving. The contributions or novelties of this paper consist of (1) providing a robust video coding and transmission framework for scenarios where channel feedback is not available or cannot be obtained or accurately; (2) exploiting the characteristics of video source content to adaptively select the protection level in terms of intracoding rate and channel coding rate; (3) efficiently combining multiple error-resilience techniques to optimize the system performance.

PROPOSED ERROR-RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK
Proposed packetization scheme
Priority classification
Unequal error protection interlaced Reed-Solomon coding
Source-adaptive intracoding rate selection
Intraframe interleaving
Application-layer intraframe interleaving
Link-layer intraframe interleaving
Computational complexity and standard compliance
SIMULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Full Text
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