Abstract

The state of the art is such that all free-field rotors, including helicopters, propellers and fans, produce acoustic spectra which fall short of matching existing theories; in particular, discrete radiation cannot be predicted accurately. The theory described here proposes that rotational noise is the dominant rotor noise mechanism and neglects vortex noise as being an appreciable noise source at normal operating conditions. This theory now predicts radiation which is basically in agreement with such measured parameters as fundamental level, harmonic fall-off, directivity and tip speed dependence. Although the theory has been developed and applied successfully to a particular rotor (helicopter), the theory is quite general and can be adopted to suit any free-field rotary momentum changing device.

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