Abstract
Optimal conditions were found for the sorption of lanthanum, terbium, and erbium complexes of some derivatives of chromotropic acid: Arsenazo II, Arsenazo III, Carboxyarsenazo, and Chlorophosphonazo III on Silochrom C-120 silica gel in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBA). Diffuse reflection coefficients and molar coefficients of the chromaticity functions of the adsorbates were determined. It was demonstrated that the preconcentration of complexes on the solid matrix in the presence of TBA increases the sensitivity of the determination of rare-earth elements by a factor of 5–50 in comparison with solutions; the use of chromaticity characteristics further increases the sensitivity by 1.5–2 orders of magnitude.
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