Abstract

We performed batch sorption experiments that showed a significantly enhanced removal of inorganic oxyanions from aqueous solution by clinoptilolite-dominated zeolite modified by the quaternary amine hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA). Since HDTMA is too large to enter into the internal portion of the zeolite, sorption of the amine only occurred on the zeolite's external exchange sites. HDTMA was exchanged with extrastructural cations of the zeolite up to the external cation-exchange capacity. The HDTMA-modified surface was stable when exposed to extremes in pH and ionic strength and to organic solvents

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