SONOGRAFI SUPERFISIAL KEPALA PADA TRAUMA LAHIR DI RSI ARAFAH JAMBI 2018

Abstract

Methods: Descriptive observations with cross-sectional designs on patients who were superficial ultrasound heads due to trauma were bornin the Radiology department of Arafah Hospital, Jambi in 2018 by characterizing neonates with superficial sonography with birth trauma in 2018 at the Arafah Hospital Jambi. There were twenty-two neonates with head birth trauma with superficial head sonography examinationand found extracranial bleeding in the form of succedaneum caput, subgaleal hematoma, cephal hematoma. and assess the possibility ofintracranial bleeding and fracture.
 Results: Presentation of male subjects (64%), women (36%). Fetal presentation on birth canal, head (91%), buttocks (4%). Head with fingers(5%). Percentage of infant weight, normal (95.45%,) macrosomia (4.45%) Presentation Types of head bleeding: caput succedaneum (15.6%),subgaleal hematoma (33.3%), cephal hematoma (33.3%), intracranial hemorrhage (6.7%), diastase fracture (11.1%) Percentage of type oflabor: Vaginal (18.2%), vaginal by induction (18.2%), vacuum extraction (40.9%) Sectio cesaria : (22.7%). Percentage parity is primipara (88%),Multipara (12%)
 Conclusion: Head trauma cannot be avoided. In this study cephal hematoma and subgaleal hematoma were the most birth trauma (each one33.3%). Bleeding can accur all layers of the scalp. Vacuum extraction was the highest type of labor (40.9%) followed by secsio caesaria andvaginal delivery. The use of vacuum extraction increases the incidence of birth trauma. Most sex is male;