Abstract

Sonochemistry is one of the most intensively developing areas of high energy chemistry in both theoretical and applied aspects. There has been considerable progress in sonochemistry: many sonochemical reactions in nonaqueous systems were revealed, power yields for some sonochemical reactions and the initial power yields of ultrasonic degradation of water were determined, single-bubble sonoluminescence was discovered, the formation of radicals in an ultrasound field was detected by spin trapping, a method for the generation of powerful low-frequency (of the order of 10–200 Hz) cavitation fields was developed and chemical and physicochemical effects in these fields were revealed, high-performance hydrodynamic apparatus were designed and sonoluminescence and chemical effects were observed in such systems, ultrasound-induced oscillating reactions were discovered, and the generalized electric theory of cavitation processes was elaborated.

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