SONIC – A Plug-In Architecture for Video Processing

Abstract

This paper presents the SONIC reconfigurable computing architecture and the first implementation, SONIC-I. SONIC is designed to support a software plug-in methodology to accelerate video image processing applications. SONIC differs from other architectures through the use of Plug-In Processing Elements (PIPEs) and the Application Programmer's Interface (API). Each PIPE contains a reconfigurable processor, a scalable router that also formats video data, and a frame-buffer memory. The SONIC architecture integrates multiple PIPEs together using a specialised bus structure which enables flexible and optimal pipelined processing. SONIC-I communicates with the host PC through the PCI bus and has 8 PIPEs. We have developed an easy to use API which allows SONIC-I to he used by multiple applications simultaneously. Preliminary results show that a 19 tap separable 2-D FIR filter implemented on a single PIPE achieves processing rates of more than 15 frames per second operating on 512/spl times/512 video transferred over the PCI bus. We estimate that using all 8 PIPEs, we could obtain real-time processing rates for complex operations such as image warping.