Some "( "ضعیفweak) Commentators of Quran of the early ages and the nature of their referential authenticity

Abstract

Just after the sad demise of Prophet ,صلى الله عليه وسلمhis companion’s initiated using a very cautious behavior in writing the commentaries of "Quran". They would present only those commentaries of "Quran" which they would listen from the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلمeither directly or indirectly; or they would have seen the circumstances of the revelation of a verse by themselves in person or that which would have dawned upon them by the way of a verdict and derivation. However, the commentators of the later eras did not take into consideration this cautiousness. Due to this very reason, all those Quran and Sunna's commentary related traditions reported from them, a great amount of weakness is found in the same. This weakness, causes a great defect in the comprehension of (religion). Consequently, the " "ائمہof the critical study of the Hadith etc while criticizing it, have not only disclosed their weakness but rather they have added a term of " "ضعيفweak Hadith narrators and untrustworthy narrators in the Islamic literature. In this Article, a critical review of the sayings of the ""ائمہجرح وتعديل having deliberated on the authenticity of the references of the commentators of the early ages (of Islam), is being presented.