Abstract

The four-dimensional summability methods of Euler and Borel are studied as mappings from absolutely convergent double sequences into themselves. Also the following Tauberian results are proved: if $x=(x_{m,n})$ is a double sequence that is mapped into $\ell_{2}$ by the four-dimensional Borel method and the double sequence x satisfies $\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|\Delta_{10} x_{m,n}|\sqrt {mn}<\infty$ and $\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|\Delta_{01} x_{m,n}|\sqrt {mn}<\infty$ , then x itself is in $\ell_{2}$ .

Highlights

  • The best-known notion of convergence for double sequences is convergence in the sense of Pringsheim

  • A double sequence x = {xk,l} is said to convergence regularly if it converges in the sense of Pringsheim and, in addition, the following finite limits exist: lim m→∞

  • The four-dimensional matrix A is said to be RH-regular if it maps every bounded P-convergent sequence into a P-convergent sequence with the same P-limit

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Summary

Introduction

Borel and method and the dou√ble sequence x 01xm,n| mn < ∞, x itself is in 2. The best-known notion of convergence for double sequences is convergence in the sense of Pringsheim. Recall that a double sequence x = {xk,l} of complex (or real) numbers is called convergent to a scalar L in the sense of Pringsheim (denoted by P-lim x = L) if for every > there exists an N ∈ N such that |xk,l – L| < whenever k, l > N . A double sequence x = {xk,l} is bounded if there exists a positive number M such that |xm,n| ≤ M for all m and n, that is, if supm,n |xm,n| < ∞.

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