Abstract

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least two maximal ideals. Let $R$ be a ring such that $R$ admits at least two maximal ideals. Recall from Ye and Wu (J. Algebra Appl. 11(6): 1250114, 2012) that the comaximal ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $\mathscr{C}(R)$ is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is the set of all proper ideals $I$ of $R$ such that $I\not\subseteq J(R)$, where $J(R)$ is the Jacobson radical of $R$ and distinct vertices $I_{1}$, $I_{2}$ are joined by an edge in $\mathscr{C}(R)$ if and only if $I_{1} + I_{2} = R$. In Section 2 of this article, we classify rings $R$ such that $\mathscr{C}(R)$ is planar. In Section 3 of this article, we classify rings $R$ such that $\mathscr{C}(R)$ is a split graph. In Section 4 of this article, we classify rings $R$ such that $\mathscr{C}(R)$ is complemented and moreover, we determine the $S$-vertices of $\mathscr{C}(R)$.

Highlights

  • IntroductionA molecular graph represents the topology of a molecule, by considering how the atoms are connected

  • In theoretical chemistry, a molecular graph represents the topology of a molecule, by considering how the atoms are connected

  • The linear model, based on the Hyper-Zagreb index, is better than the models corresponding to the other distance based indices

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Summary

Introduction

A molecular graph represents the topology of a molecule, by considering how the atoms are connected. The Wiener index W (G) of a connected graph G is defined as the sum of the distances between all pairs of vertices of G [32]. The first and second Zagreb indices of a graph G are defined as [13], M1(G) = uv∈E(G)[d(u) + d(v)] and M2(G) = uv∈E(G)[d(u).d(v)]. The first and second Hyper-Zagreb index of a connected graph G [19] is defined by HM1(G) = uv∈E(G)[d(u) + d(v)]2 and HM2(G) = uv∈E(G)[d(u).d(v)]2. The linear model, based on the Hyper-Zagreb index, is better than the models corresponding to the other distance based indices. 2. Computation of first and second Hyper-Zagreb indices of standard graphs (i) For any path Pn with n vertices, HM1(Pn) =.

Bounds for first and second Hyper-Zagreb indices
Regression model for boiling point
Conclusion
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