Some results from the very shallow water TREX13 reverberation experiments using the Five Octave Research Array triplet module

Abstract

A large experimental effort called TREX13 was conducted in April-May 2013 off Panama City, Florida. As part of this effort, reverberation and clutter measurements were taken in a fixed-fixed configuration in very shallow water (~20 m) over a 22 day period. Results are presented characterizing reverberation, clutter, and noise in the 1800-5000 Hz band. The received data are taken from the triplet sub-aperture of the Five Octave Research Array (FORA). The array was fixed 2 m off the sea floor and data were passed to a nearby moored ship (the R/V Sharp). An ITC 2015 source transducer was fixed 1.1 m off the seafloor nearby. Pulses comprised of gated CWs and LFMs were used in this study. Matched filtered polar plots of the reverberation and clutter are presented using the FORA triplet beamformer. There are clear indications of biologic scattering. Some of the nearby shipwrecks are clearly visible in the clutter, as are reflections from a DRDC air-filled hose. The noise data show a surprising amount of time-dependent anisotropy. Some model-data comparisons are made using the author's normal mode based reverberation model. Help from the Applied Physics Laboratory at the University of Washington was crucial to this effort. [Work supported by ONR code 322OA.]