Abstract

PurposeThe author considers an invariant lightlike submanifold M, whose transversal bundle tr(TM) is flat, in an indefinite Sasakian manifold M¯(c) of constant φ¯-sectional curvature c. Under some geometric conditions, the author demonstrates that c=1, that is, M¯ is a space of constant curvature 1. Moreover, M and any leaf M′ of its screen distribution S(TM) are, also, spaces of constant curvature 1.Design/methodology/approachThe author has employed the techniques developed by K. L. Duggal and A. Bejancu of reference number 7.FindingsThe author has discovered that any totally umbilic invariant ligtlike submanifold, whose transversal bundle is flat, in an indefinite Sasakian space form is, in fact, a space of constant curvature 1 (see Theorem 4.4).Originality/valueTo the best of the author’s findings, at the time of submission of this paper, the results reported are new and interesting as far as lightlike geometry is concerned.

Highlights

  • Unlike non-degenerate submanifolds, lightlike submanifolds are quite complicated to study

  • To the best of the author’s findings, at the time of submission of this paper, the results reported are new and interesting as far as lightlike geometry is concerned

  • One of the main reasons is that the tangent and normal bundles of a lightlike submanifold have, in general, a non-trivial intersection

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Summary

Introduction

Unlike non-degenerate submanifolds, lightlike submanifolds are quite complicated to study. One of the main reasons is that the tangent and normal bundles of a lightlike submanifold have, in general, a non-trivial intersection. It follows that one may not be able to use the wellknown structural equations for non-degenerate submanifolds on lightlike submanifolds. Bejancu published their work [1] on lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds. The author wishes to thank the anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions that greatly improved this paper

Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Invariant lightlike submanifolds
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