Abstract

The peculiar properties of water are recalled, among them the “memory of water”, underlining the behavior of cell water, whose “ordered” structure is probably due to the endogenous electromagnetic fields generated by organelles inside the cells, such mitochondria and microtubules. Biological and clinical implications of water dynamic changes are reported, mainly based on SEP (Skin Electric Parameters) analysis and a hypothesis that has been advanced about an “action at distance” exerted by low concentration drugs. Nowadays, regarding measures of electro-cutaneous parameters our research can resort to a device of advanced electronics, APEC 300, that, beside an Electro Acupuncture operational function, but with quantitative precise values, can detect micro variations on parameters of cell aqueous solutions, and those of the water too, when the analyzed object is solicited by an external electromagnetic weak field, as well as by a drug at a very low concentration. A draft of two possible lines of research is outlined in conclusions, one depending only on ourselves and regarding “water tests” in the context of the “memory of water” experiments. By the side of EIS experiments about conductivity and impedance spectroscopy, in this article very high-resolution measures are suggested, by means of APEC 300, of an important parameter, the potential; a kind of measurements less complex and more reliable regarding the device/object interference, to which can besides easily be associated a frequency spectrum in the extremely low frequency region. In this line of research, it is the first time, for what we know, that some measurements of the potential, with its frequency spectrum, have been carried out for water without and with stimulation (the latter represented by the action of a magnetic field). This first set of measures by APEC 300 reveals the region 0–0.5 Hz as one of special interest.

Highlights

  • How to explain several astonishing properties of water, the substance so strictly connected to life and its multiple forms? How do play endogenous electromagnetic fields in "ordering" cell water? Starting from these questions, after a brief recalling of magnetic properties of water and its "memory", we underline the central hypothesis enhanced by Herbert Fröhlich, who developed a theory of biological coherence based on quantum interactions between dipolar constituents of biomolecules, such as those of the enzymes, membranes, organelles and the same cells; a relevant feature of this theory is exactly the special structure supposed for the biologic water

  • He thought that endogenous electromagnetic fields exist in all living systems and they are responsible for long-range cell communication [19]

  • Today we prefer to speak of impedance, because a pure resistance is one of the limit concepts we find in Physics; at extremely low frequencies there is always a capacitive component that, together with a resistance, gives rise to electric impedance

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Summary

Introduction

Starting from these questions, after a brief recalling of magnetic properties of water and its "memory", we underline the central hypothesis enhanced by Herbert Fröhlich, who developed a theory of biological coherence based on quantum interactions between dipolar constituents of biomolecules, such as those of the enzymes, membranes, organelles and the same cells; a relevant feature of this theory is exactly the special structure supposed for the biologic water (micro-trabecular structure). The implementation of the project is founded on a device of advanced electronics, APEC 300 that is an analyzer of electro-cutaneous parameters – impedance, potential – realized in Rome by some researchers of Bioelectromagnetism (BEM) Section of the Interuniversity Center of Research for Sustainable Development (CIRPS) This apparatus can perform EAV, with a higher resolving power and a greater reliability of results than the traditional apparatus, and can measure, among several its applications, the skin potential level as function of time, besides providing its frequency spectrum at extremely low frequencies. This occurrence was in somewhat manner expected due to a similar behavior recorded during the phase of improving and calibration of APEC 300, when biological objects like fruit or leaves (their skin) were used as test materials

The anomalies of water
Water in the cells
Biological and clinical implication of water dynamics changes
Findings
Conclusions
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