Abstract

Ventricular fibrillation has been modeled as cardiac chaos occuring after a series of subharmonic bifurcations. However, previous experimental studies have suggested that fibrillatory oscillations have a relatively narrow-band frequency spectrum inconsistent with a turbulent process. Similarly, during the first minute of canine fibrillation we observed only a few localized frequency peaks from the epicardial and body surface electrocardiogram rather than a broadband type of spectrum as would be predicted for chaotic dynamics. Further narrowing of the frequency spectrum occured during the second minute of fibrillation. The frequency spectrum of ventricular fibrillation contrasts with scaled, broadband spectra observed in normal cardiac function. We suggest that ventricular fibrillation may serve as a general model for transitions from broadband stability to certain types of pathological periodicities in other physiological perturbations.

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