Abstract

Abstract Grigor’yan, Hu and Lau [10] introduced sub-Gaussian heat kernels on general metric measure spaces and defined a family of function spaces to characterize the domain of associated Dirichlet forms. In this paper, we will improve their results about norm equivalence. As an application, we construct self-similar Dirichlet forms on a class of self-similar sets containing the Sierpiński gaskets and carpets. Then we prove the Poincaré inequality and give effective resistance estimates by the self-similarity. Consequently, we have a new equivalent characterization of heat kernel estimates through function spaces with strong recurrent condition.

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