Abstract
The article is dedicated to study of the information about mountain deal documentary source. It is considered useful fossilized in Bukhara Khanate, Khiva Khanate, Kokand Khanate, also questions is studied about tax of the site mine, provision miner, finding mine, mining and development useful fossilized, documents allowing on right trading the jewels. There were several types of written documents-monuments of Central Asia, in the 19th century the following types of mass legal and legal acts were widely used - decree, nishan, letter, decision, muboraknam, inoyatnam, marhamatnam, word, putta, certificate of permission. The purpose and objectives of the study: Studying the history of mining in the Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand khanates, which historically existed in Uzbekistan, and the study of legal procedures related to metal mining. Thus, In the document of 1896 after the attack of tsarist (royal) Russia, mentioning the decree of February 24, 1896 On the gold industry in the Bukhara of the Governor-General of Turkestan, according to its 5–6 points, it was noted that 30 rubles were paid to the emir's treasury instead of 2 years of evidence of the proper Bukhara emir in the empty lands to conduct gold prospecting and report the results to the Bukhara ruler. Evidence of this content was given to certain individuals for prospecting for gold in Darvez, Kulyab, Baljuvansky, Kurganepinsky beks. Documents of the Khiva and Kokand khanates show that the miners were supported and sponsored by the ruler of the state. In Bukhara gold was gainsaid of ore. History site gold was found in coast of the rivers as the Amu Darya, Sir Darya, Zarafshan, Chirchik, Yarkent, Xotan. Mining trade took place with foreign countries. At the end of XIX ages in region of in Dorvoz, Kulyab, Balzhuvan, Kurgantepa of Bukhara Khanate took place to research useful fossilized and precious metals. Research Methods: The article uses the methods of historical objectivity, statistical and content analysis and synthesis.
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