SOME ASPECTS OF UNLAWFUL ANOMALIES

Abstract

The article deals with topical issues related to the manifestation of unlawful anomalies: concepts, nature, types, forms, etc.Unlawful anomalies are revealed as negative, legally punishable deviations from the norm, arising from violation of regulations, go beyond the law and directed against it. The analysis of this topic makes it possible to understand the nature of unlawful anomalies and the types, forms of their appearance.The concept of delinquency, which manifests itself in violation of the individual social norms and is characterized by certain deviations, is revealed. The basis of delinquency as a wrongful anomaly is the defect in social relations between the individual and society, between the needs of the individual and the demands of society.A number of main causes influencing the spread of delinquentisation delinquency of society as manifestations of unlawful anomalies have been identified. The following reasons may include: a) the economic difficulties that Ukrainian society is experiencing. These difficulties are negatively reflected in the mass consciousness, causing the spread of various types of abnormalities and anomalies in behavior, in particular, delinquent ones, which are a serious inhibiting factor of social development; b) radical reforms, the main content of which is the privatization and development of a market economy, which is accompanied by dynamic changes in the social structure and mass marginalization of society; c) criminalization of certain spheres of public life.It is substantiated that the key role in deepening the delinquentization of society and spreading manifestations of unlawful anomalies play – political and socio-economic crises, the rapid decline in the standard of living and the formation of moral and legal nihilism, and others.It was emphasized that the most effective and promising direction in regulating delinquent behavior in the conditions of crisis of political power, instability, legal nihilism and disrespect for human rights is, first of all, social and preventive activity of the state. The purpose of such activities should be to identify and neutralize the causes and conditions that cause the spread of delinquent behavior, to develop a comprehensive approach to understanding the essence of unlawful anomalies and to create effective legal mechanisms for their elimination.