Abstract

AbstractThe two‐phase sulphonation of benzene and toluene with concentrated sulphuric acid solutions at 30°C has been studied in a continuous stirred tank reactor (1.06 dm3 capacity). The rates of reaction, as a function of sulphuric acid concentration and the overall mass transfer coefficient times, and the interfacial area per unit volume of the acid phase as a function of agitation speed, have been determined. In homogeneous systems, the kinetic rate constants and the relative rates of sulphonation of a series of aromatic hydrocarbons have been measured in the range of 13–16 mol dm−3 sulphuric acid. It has been shown that the rates of sulphonation of compounds, with levels of reactivity beyond that of m‐xylene, are likely to be affected by diffusional phenomena.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.