Abstract

Infrared spectroscopy studies of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (MHB) in 17 different organic solvents and in ethanol/CCl 4 binary solvent were undertaken to investigate the solvent–solute interactions. The frequencies of carbonyl stretching vibration ν(CO) of MHB in single solvents were correlated with the solvent acceptor number (AN) and the linear solvation energy relationships (LSER). The assignments of the two bands of ν(CO) of MHB in alcohols and the single one of that in non-alcoholic solvents were discussed. The shifts of ν(CO) of MHB in ethanol/CCl 4 binary solvents showed that several kinds of solute–solvent hydrogen bonding interactions coexisted in the mixture solvents, with a change in the mole fraction of ethanol in the binary solvents.

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