Solutions of q-deformed equations with quantum conformal symmetry

Abstract

We consider the construction of explicit solutions of a hierarchy of q-deformed equations which are (conditionally) quantum conformal invariant. We give two types of solutions—polynomial solutions and solutions in terms of q-deformation of the plane wave. We give a q-deformation of the plane wave as a formal power series in the noncommutative coordinates of q-Minkowski space-time and four-momenta. This q-plane wave has analogous properties to the classical one, in particular, it has the properties of q-Lorentz covariance, and it satisfies the q-d’Alembert equation on the q-Lorentz covariant momentum cone. On the other hand, this q-plane wave is not an exponent or q-exponent. Thus, it differs conceptually from the classical plane wave and may serve as a its regularization. Using this we give also solutions of the massless Dirac equation involving two conjugated q-plane waves—one for the neutrino, the other for the antineutrino. It is also interesting that the neutrino solutions are deformed only through the q-pane wave, while the prefactor is classical. Thus, we can speak of a definite left-right asymmetry of the quantum conformal deformation of the neutrino‐antineutrino system.