Abstract

This paper involves extended b − metric versions of a fractional differential equation, a system of fractional differential equations and two-dimensional (2D) linear Fredholm integral equations. By various given hypotheses, exciting results are established in the setting of an extended b − metric space. Thereafter, by making consequent use of the fixed point technique, short and simple proofs are obtained for solutions of a fractional differential equation, a system of fractional differential equations and a two-dimensional linear Fredholm integral equation.

Highlights

  • Introduction and PreliminariesIn the last years, the fractional calculus branch [1, 2] has attracted great interest. ere exist many kinds of proposed fractional operators, for instance, we have the well-known Caputo, Riemann–Liouville, Grunwald–Letnikov derivative etc

  • Among all the papers dealing with fractional derivatives, fractional differential equations as an important research field have attained great deal of attention from many researchers

  • The standard definition for the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative involves an integral transform with a Mittag–Leffler function, where the kernel can be rewritten as a complex contour integral, which can be used to provide an analytic continuation of the definition to complex orders of differentiation [10]. ese lines are very important due to their applications in the field of natural science or engineering

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Summary

Introduction and Preliminaries

The fractional calculus branch [1, 2] has attracted great interest. ere exist many kinds of proposed fractional operators, for instance, we have the well-known Caputo, Riemann–Liouville, Grunwald–Letnikov derivative etc. Is paper is concerned with this fact when considering the class of extended b-metric spaces. In 2017, the concept of extended b-metric spaces has been initiated by Kamran et al [11], by considering a control function at the right-hand side of the triangular inequality. An extended b-metric is a function πθ: R × R ⟶ [0, ∞) such that, for all η, ξ, σ ∈ R, we have the following:. Is (generalized) metric space has attracted many researchers where many real applications have been resolved. Definition 2 Let (R, πθ) be an extended b−metric space. Let (R, πθ) be an extended b − metric space.

Main Theorems
Solving a Fractional Nonlinear Differential Equation
Solving a System of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations
Solving a Two-Dimensional Linear Fredholm Integral Equation
Conclusion
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