Abstract

We present a general series representation formula for the local solution of the Bernoulli equation with Caputo fractional derivatives. We then focus on a generalization of the fractional logistic equation and present some related numerical simulations.

Highlights

  • Models arising with aspects related to non-local behavior need to be studied in the fractional setting; see [1,2] for an overview and [2,3] for fractional growth models for social and biological dynamics

  • The fractional differential calculus is as old as the ordinary one, the complexity of the computations involved still prevents a full exploitation of its applicative potential

  • The presence of a singular kernel introduces a memory, and it gives a non-local character to the dynamics

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Summary

Introduction

Moving to the fractional setting, we have similar approaches that cannot be followed As it is well known, the solution of the fractional logistic equation—corresponding to p = 1 and a0 = a1 = −1 in (1)—was an open problem, and in [6], the first and the third author were able to solve the fractional logistic equation by series representation, giving a detailed formula involving Euler numbers for u0 = 1/2. In the particular case of social dynamics, the need to model memory effects and non-local behavior lead to a decline of the above models in a fractional setting. At this early stage, the problem of addressing non-linear dynamics and series expansions proved, at least in a local setting, to be a viable approach.

Fractional Bernoulli Equations
Fractional Logistic Equations
Conclusions

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