Abstract

The structure of pentachromium(ii) extended metal atom chain [Cr5(tpda)4Cl2] (2), which behaves as a single molecule magnet at low temperature, was investigated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and spectroscopic studies without the constraints of a crystal lattice (H2tpda = N2,N6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-diamine). DFT studies both in the gas phase and including CH2Cl2 solvent effects indicate that an unsymmetric structure (C4 point group), with pairs of formally quadruply-bonded metal ions and one terminal metal center, is slightly more stable (2.9 and 3.9 kcal mol-1) than a symmetric structure (D4 point group). Isotopically-labelled samples (2-d8 and 2-d16) have then been prepared to aid in molecular symmetry determination by combined 1H and 2H NMR studies in dichloromethane solution. The spectra are strongly suggestive of a symmetric (D4) framework, indicating fast shuttling between the two unsymmetric forms over the timescale of NMR experiments. Procedures for a high-yield Pd-free synthesis of H2tpda and for site-selective post-synthetic H/D exchange of aromatic H2tpda hydrogens are also reported.

Highlights

  • Aivaras Dirvanauskas,a,b Rita Galavotti,a Alessandro Lunghi, ‡c Alessio Nicolini,a Fabrizio Roncaglia, a Federico Totti c and Andrea Cornia *a

  • The structure of pentachromium(II) extended metal atom chain [Cr5(tpda)4Cl2] (2), which behaves as a single molecule magnet at low temperature, was investigated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and spectroscopic studies without the constraints of a crystal lattice (H2tpda = N2,N6-bis( pyridin2-yl)pyridine-2,6-diamine)

  • In the unsymmetric structure (Fig. 1a) the C2 symmetry element located on Cr3 is lost and an alternation of short (1.85–1.90 Å) and long (2.55–2.61 Å) separations results, which matches the experimental interpretation of X-ray data using a “split-atom” model.[19,20]

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Summary

Introduction

Aivaras Dirvanauskas,a,b Rita Galavotti,a Alessandro Lunghi, ‡c Alessio Nicolini,a Fabrizio Roncaglia, a Federico Totti c and Andrea Cornia *a. Looking for a Pd-free approach to the synthesis of H2tpda, we decided to explore the reactivity of 2-fluoropyridine, which is less toxic than 2-chloropyridine and is a known efficient electrophile in SNAr reactions with anilines or other amines.[60,61,62,63] The order of addition of the reagents was inspired by the best available method, namely the synthesis of Br2H2tpda.[42] Paper the selected base (10 equiv.) was added to solid 2,6-diaminopyridine under Ar and stirred for 10 min at room temperature.

Results
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