Abstract

H2S can cause multiple diseases and poses a great threat to human health. However, the precise detection of extremely toxic H2S at room temperature is still a great challenge. Here, a facile solvent evaporation induced aggregating assembly (EIAA) method has been applied for the production of ordered mesoporous carbon (OMCs) in an acidic THF/H2O solution with high-molecular-weight poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene (PEO-b-PS) copolymers as the structure-directing agent, formaldehyde and resorcinol as carbon precursors. Along with the continuous evaporation of THF from the mixed solution, cylindrical micelles are formed in the solution and further assemble into highly ordered mesostructure. The obtained OMCs possesses a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal mesostructure with uniform and large pore diameter (∼19.2 nm), high surface area (599 m2/g), and large pore volume (0.92 cm3/g). When being used as the resonant cantilever gas sensor for room-temperature H2S detection, the OMCs has delivered not only a superior gas sensing performance with ultrafast response (14 s) and recovery (21 s) even at low concentration (2 ppm) but also an excellent selectivity toward H2S among various common interfering gases. Moreover, the limit of detection is better than 0.2 ppm, indicating its potential application in environmental monitoring and health protection.

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