Solution Cathode Glow Discharge – Atomic Emission Spectrometry (SCGD-AES) With an Interference Filter for Spectral Discrimination for the Determination of Thallium in Surface Water

Abstract

Solution cathode glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry (SCGD-AES) using wide-bandpass (10-nm) interference filters (IF) as a spectral discrimination device was used for the determination of thallium (Tl) in surface water. The use of wide-bandpass interference filters greatly reduces the cost of traditional detection instruments. The influence of solution flow rate, discharge current and pH on the detection limit was characterized. Moreover, matrix effect experiments were performed to study the effect of different concentrations of Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ on the Tl signal intensity. Using a solution flow rate of 2.8 mL/min, a discharge current of 50 mA, and pH of 1.0 with HNO3 as the supporting electrolyte, SCGD coupled with an interference filter provided a detection limit of 7.76 μg/L for Tl in water samples, comparable to traditional SCGD-AES. Furthermore, the spiked recovery rate of Tl is quantitative in real water samples and comparable to the performance of inductive coupled plasma – optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).