Abstract
Objective: To present a detailed study of Solitons transmission system,including their types, applications, effects, and updated research work and research gaps. Findings: The 4th, generation fiber optic communication system utilizes visual amplification to decrease the demand for repeaters and WDM to increase the information power. Similarly, 5th the phase of Optical Fiber Communication is now expending the distances range which the wavelength division multiplexing system will control. The traditional wave length frame called the C ring covers the distance range 1.53 to 1.57 um and dry material has the low loss window promising extension of range to 1.30 to 1.65 um. Additional development includes the idea of visual solitons pulses that maintain their body by counteracting the results of distribution with nonlinear effects of this material by applying pulses of specific shape. Application: This will motivate the researchers to undertake research work in the field of Solitons communication to achieve improved design characteristics, reducing number of repeaters, cost and higher data rate transmissions. Keywords: Inter Symbol Interference (ISI); Group Velocity Dispersion (GVD);Self-Phase Modulation (SPM); WDM; OFDM
Highlights
Solitons are high power and very narrow pulses; these are so stable that the size and shapes of pulses are maintained even when these are travelling with in any medium
Optical pulses propagating along the fiber optics experiences group velocity dispersion (GVD) and SPM
GVD is a linear effect in which the refractive index varies with frequency
Summary
Solitons are high power and very narrow pulses; these are so stable that the size and shapes of pulses are maintained even when these are travelling with in any medium. They propagate at a constant velocity and don’t spread in optical fiber even after a thousand of kilometers. GVD is a linear effect in which the refractive index varies with frequency. These different frequency component travels with different velocities. If the refractive index increases with increase in intensity or lead to time dependent phase change SPM is called positive.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
