Abstract

<abstract> In this work, we examine variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations that often describe complex physical models more than constant coefficient models. A modified ansätz with variable coefficients is used for studying the solitary and lump waves interaction in these variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations. We discuss the variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation to achieve this goal. We present lump wave and interaction solutions between solitary and lump waves for this model. By choosing appropriate values of the variable coefficients, 3d plots and corresponding contour plots are drawn to illustrate the dynamical behaviors of the obtained solutions. </abstract>

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