Abstract
Solid solution hardening in high entropy alloys was studied for the Cantor alloy using diffusion couples and nanoindentation. We study a continuous variation of the alloying content and directly correlate the nanoindentation hardness to the local composition up to the phase boundary. The composition dependent hardness is analysed using the Labusch model and the more recent Varvenne model. The Labusch model has been fitted to experimental data and confirms Cr as the most potent strengthening element. For comparison of the experimental hardness and the predicted yield strength of the Varvenne model, a concentration-dependent strain-hardening factor is introduced to account for strain hardening during indentation, which leads to a very good agreement between experiment and model. A study of the input parameters of the Varvenne model, performed by atomistic computer simulations, shows no significant effect of fluctuations in the atomic size misfit volumes or in the local shear modulus to the computed yield strength.Graphic
Highlights
The role of solid solution hardening (SSH) in chemically complex alloys e.g. high entropy alloys (HEAs) [1] has been subject of substantial attention in the past few years [2,3,4,5,6]
The Varvenne solid solution model designed to describe highly concentrated FCC alloys based on the assumption of a homogeneous average background matrix
The temperature T can be used to calculate the critical shear stress τy at finite temperatures
Summary
The role of solid solution hardening (SSH) in chemically complex alloys e.g. high entropy alloys (HEAs) [1] has been subject of substantial attention in the past few years [2,3,4,5,6]. The conventional Labusch SSH model [8, 9] describes the interaction of obstacles and dislocations in dilute solid solution alloys based on a combination of two elastic effects (namely size and modulus misfits). In the Labusch model solid solution hardening is described as the change in critical shear stress τLabusch ∝ c2/3 required for dislocation motion, where c is the change in concentration of the solute. This conventional SSH model requires a clearly defined differentiation of solute and solvent species [8, 9]. The issue applying the Labusch model to HEAs is that no atomic species can be taken as solute or solvent as all elements are present in similar fractions in the alloy
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