Solid catalytic growth mechanism of micro-coiled carbon fibers

Abstract

Micro-coiled carbon fibers were prepared by catalytic pyrolysis of acetylene with nanosized nickel powder catalyst using the substrate method. The morphology of micro-coiled carbon fibers was observed through field emission scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the fiber and coil diameter of the obtained micro-coiled carbon fibers is about 500–600 nm and 4–5 μm, respectively. Most of the micro-coiled carbon fibers obtained were regular double carbon coils, but a few irregular ones were also observed. On the basis of the experimental observation, a solid catalytic growth mechanism of micro-coiled carbon fibers was proposed.