Abstract
Having measured the rotation rate of sunspots through solar cycle 21, from 1977 to 1983, we have found that the mean differential rotation averaged over this seven year record is similar to the grand average differential rotation determined by Howard et al. (1984) over the period 1921–1982. However, the rotation rate does change from year to year. These changes are evidenced by a steepening or a flattening of the mean differential rotation profile, as well as significant changes in the equatorial rate. The presence of a time-dependent pattern of azimuthal roils inferred from the meridional circulation pattern of the sunspots offers a qualitative explanation of the observed rotation rates. The amplitude of the changes is almost one order of magnitude larger than that of the torsional oscillations found by Howard and LaBonte (1981).KeywordsSolar CycleRotation RateDifferential RotationMeridional CirculationSolar RotationThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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