Abstract

It is extremely important to address and prevent unwanted entry or breaches of defined perimeters, such as physical location or property, by quickly and reliably identifying and informing security personnel of impending intrusions. However, the lack of an efficient perimeter intrusion detection and alarm system threatens the security of buildings and exposes confidential information and resources to theft or unauthorized entry. In this paper, a solar-based perimeter intrusion detection and alarm system that utilizes a combination of technologies such as sensors, alarm systems, microcontrollers, buzzers, a 5V solar panel, a 4.2V lithium battery, a GSM module, a micro-SIM card, and an Atmega 328P controller was developed using embedded C. The proposed system was able to provide effective and efficient detection of intrusion; it provided immediate alert notification and prompt response capabilities. Also, with the addition of the alarm system, it could deter intruders, thereby contributing to a more robust and comprehensive security framework.

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