Abstract
Environmental pollution is one of the factors that contribute to the decline in male fertility. Lead is one of six air pollutants harmful to the reproductive system. One parameter of infertility in men is an increase in reproductive function observed with decreased morphological abnormalities of spermatozoa. The purpose is to analyze the effect of giving various dosages of Solanum betaceum extract on spermatozoa morphology of mice exposed to lead acetate. This study was true experimental using a randomized post-test only control group design. The total sample was 40 male mice Balb/ C taken by simple random sampling technique. Treatment and maintenance of experimental animals for 35 days. Statistical tests showed there were significant differences with p-value 0.005. Solanum betaceum extract can be used as a protective to improve the normal morphology spermatozoa of mice that exposed to lead acetate.
Highlights
Traumatic severe brain injury is a fatal injury, with a mortality rate of up to 50%
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Summary
SDDYouiiadlaabhbenaetuAetsedmiisnPisrbniapesbitdioapuwcisode1iunu, PmspraiantnieeapxnntsadrawtaiSiectunhtrsytragwaAiuviimtrehlaantptigrcrgaosaue2tvemecrtaeitvbiercasienefvifneejcruterybornainspienrjmuraytozoa mY1uo)drRhpeashiAdoedlniotPgorfyaAbonoefwsmtohe1is,ciPoelroeagnxyapannoddsaIenSdteuntrsoyivaleeACaiardrleaanocfgeRgatSa2UtDe Dr Soetomo, Medical Faculty of FRa12i2mt)))imaRASASuaWtlteihiatarrsyiflfrlSifafaedounnDnDesfgvganeeigngAtoppatanoaiai5arrUf,rUl1ttNaA,eennRnmuminigverveeenugeesnnylrarttsJtshIUiaio’eotttnyfysfnisn.i.AiAhoavoltnneoumerelgss2sWy,ittthShyaaiee.htnsisididiKooaIhllhnooatg6ege,ryyAnusanbainnanvddidesiayRRC3a, eAehaaarnZnenaaiikomkmfAiyaaRgattuiihSoonUKnng uDoIossffttDraRRinrDSSt.iUnaUSlaoeDD7metDDoCmrri..noStSh,ooyMeeattoeRomdmiriiocosa,,4l,MMNFeueadrdcuiuiccllaatyll of FacFac-. 1,4,5u,l6t,y7)oMf aAsteirrloafnRgegparoUduncitviveersHiteya.lth, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya. 2) Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya. 3) Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya
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