Abstract

For reliable forecasting and prevention of dangerous geodynamic phenomena in the Streltsov ore field area, the geodynamic testing area has been created. The geodynamic testing area includes modern measuring complexes that have different measurement methods and provide effective registration, and in-depth analysis of a wide range of geophysical wave fields changing in space and time. In the presence of anthropogenic seismicity, with the complication of the geomechanical and hydrological conditions of mining, the constant development of methods and means used at the geodynamic test site is required. It is necessary to install additional elements of a multi-level geomechanical monitoring system at sites in which dangerous geodynamic events are predicted and evidence of their reliable precursors. The modernization and integration of the measuring complexes of the geodynamic range into a multi-level geomechanical monitoring system allows to expand the controlled volume of the rock massif, to increase the quantity and quality of the information obtained about the state of the rock massif, which makes it possible to identify regional and local harbingers of dangerous dynamic phenomena and to justify a set of effective measures to reduce the level geodynamic risk improve the quality of forecast evaluation of geomechanical condition.

Highlights

  • At present, according to many experts, the influence of human activity on the earth surface state becomes more and more noticeable

  • The role of creating specialized geodynamic testing areas on which complex observations of natural, technogenic and technogenic-induced geodynamic processes affecting the state of the techno-natural system is increasing

  • To solve the set tasks, a comprehensive program of R & D was developed in the period 2010-2016, the purpose of which was the creation of a multi-level complex geodynamic monitoring system ("Geodynamic testing area") in the Streltsov ore field

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Summary

Introduction

At present, according to many experts, the influence of human activity on the earth surface state becomes more and more noticeable. Urbanization of territories, along with technogenic impact in the process of mining and processing of minerals, often leads to a significant deterioration of the overall environmental situation of the environment, climate change, activation of seismic processes [1,2] In this connection, the role of creating specialized geodynamic testing areas on which complex (geodetic, geomechanical, engineering-seismological, engineering-seismometric, geophysical, etc.) observations of natural, technogenic and technogenic-induced geodynamic processes affecting the state of the techno-natural system is increasing. What is especially important for the areas that are subject to active man-caused impacts in the form of underground mining of minerals, construction of large engineering structures, reservoirs, etc Emergency incidents in these areas can lead to catastrophic consequences for the population as well as for the infrastructure of the facilities themselves and for the environment [3,4,5]

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