Soft-Switching PWM Technique for Grid-Tie Isolated Bidirectional DC–AC Converter With SiC Device

Abstract

Soft-switching techniques have become very attractive in bidirectional grid-tie dc–ac converters utilizing high-frequency link transformers for galvanic isolation. This paper presents a new pulse-width modulation (PWM) switching technique for controlling a bidirectional isolated dc–ac–ac converter along with its soft-switching method. The proposed PWM technique has the ability to control the input dc current and to inject a sinusoidal three-phase current to the grid at unity power factor. In the first stage, an H-bridge converter is used to convert the dc voltage to a high-frequency square-wave single-phase voltage. In the second stage, a matrix converter is used to convert the high-frequency voltage waveform to conventional three-phase voltage synchronized with the grid. Therefore, a single-phase high-frequency transformer is used to link the H-bridge output voltage to the matrix converter input voltage. The proposed soft-switching technique is achieved by connecting shunt ceramic capacitors across all converter switches. The mathematical model and the circuit operation for soft-switching are presented along with the voltage controllable limits. The effectiveness of the proposed technique has been verified experimentally using a laboratory prototype.